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81

Which option is a benefit of ongoing pre-training when fine-tuning a foundation model (FM)?

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82

What are tokens in the context of generative AI models?

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83

A company wants to assess the costs that are associated with using a large language model (LLM) to generate inferences. The company wants to use Amazon Bedrock to build generative AI applications. Which factor will drive the inference costs?

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84

A company is using Amazon SageMaker Studio notebooks to build and train ML models. The company stores the data in an Amazon S3 bucket. The company needs to manage the flow of data from Amazon S3 to SageMaker Studio notebooks. Which solution will meet this requirement?

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85

A company has a foundation model (FM) that was customized by using Amazon Bedrock to answer customer queries about products. The company wants to validate the model's responses to new types of queries. The company needs to upload a new dataset that Amazon Bedrock can use for validation. Which AWS service meets these requirements?

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86

Which prompting attack directly exposes the configured behavior of a large language model (LLM)?

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87

A company wants to use Amazon Bedrock. The company needs to review which security aspects the company is responsible for when using Amazon Bedrock. Which security aspect will the company be responsible for?

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88

A social media company wants to use a large language model (LLM) to summarize messages. The company has chosen a few LLMs that are available on Amazon SageMaker JumpStart. The company wants to compare the generated output toxicity of these models. Which strategy gives the company the ability to evaluate the LLMs with the LEAST operational overhead?

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89

A company is testing the security of a foundation model (FM). During testing, the company wants to get around the safety features and make harmful content. Which security technique is this an example of?

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90

A company needs to use Amazon SageMaker for model training and inference. The company must comply with regulatory requirements to run SageMaker jobs in an isolated environment without internet access. Which solution will meet these requirements?

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91

An ML research team develops custom ML models. The model artifacts are shared with other teams for integration into products and services. The ML team retains the model training code and data. The ML team wants to build a mechanism that the ML team can use to audit models. Which solution should the ML team use when publishing the custom ML models?

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92

A software company builds tools for customers. The company wants to use AI to increase software development productivity. Which solution will meet these requirements?

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93

A retail store wants to predict the demand for a specific product for the next few weeks by using the Amazon SageMaker DeepAR forecasting algorithm. Which type of data will meet this requirement?

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94

A large retail bank wants to develop an ML system to help the risk management team decide on loan allocations for different demographics. What must the bank do to develop an unbiased ML model?

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95

Which prompting technique can protect against prompt injection attacks?

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96

A company has fine-tuned a large language model (LLM) to answer questions for a help desk. The company wants to determine if the fine-tuning has enhanced the model's accuracy. Which metric should the company use for the evaluation?

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97

A company is using Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) with Amazon Bedrock and Stable Diffusion to generate product images based on text descriptions. The results are often random and lack specific details. The company wants to increase the specificity of the generated images. Which solution meets these requirements?

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98

A company wants to implement a large language model (LLM) based chatbot to provide customer service agents with real-time contextual responses to customers' inquiries. The company will use the company's policies as the knowledge base. Which solution will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

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99

A company wants to create a new solution by using AWS Glue. The company has minimal programming experience with AWS Glue. Which AWS service can help the company use AWS Glue?

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100

A company is developing a mobile ML app that uses a phone's camera to diagnose and treat insect bites. The company wants to train an image classification model by using a diverse dataset of insect bite photos from different genders, ethnicities, and geographic locations around the world. Which principle of responsible AI does the company demonstrate in this scenario?

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